In the visualization here we see global deaths from pneumonia by age group. We’ve made enormous progress against pneumonia, but many more lives could be saved The disease is therefore most common in places where healthcare infrastructure is lacking and people are least able to afford treatment. Pneumonia is not a disease that transmits easily across borders it is generally restricted to local communities and can be controlled when basic health measures are available. 4 There is a strong correlation between a country’s income and child mortality from pneumonia. In a 2018 comment in the journal Lancet, Kevin Watkins and Devi Sridhar called pneumonia “the ultimate disease of poverty”. Just 5 countries - India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Ethiopia – accounted for more than half of all deaths from childhood pneumonia in 2017. 3Īs the map shows, children are most likely to die from pneumonia across Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. This means, on average, the disease claimed more than 2,200 children every day. They may also take fluid samples or a biopsy of lung tissue.Today more than 2000 children will die from pneumoniaĨ09,000 children under five years old died from pneumonia in 2017. If you are hospitalized and your treatment is not working well, doctors may want to see whether something else is affecting your airways, such as a blockage. Bronchoscopy, a procedure used to look into the lungs' airways.Pleural fluid culture, which removes a small amount of fluid from around tissues that surround the lung, to analyze and identify bacteria causing the pneumonia.This is more accurate than the simpler pulse oximetry. Arterial blood gas test, to measure the amount of oxygen in a blood sample taken from an artery, usually in your wrist.CT scan of the chest to get a better view of the lungs and look for abscesses or other complications.If you are considered a high-risk patient because of your age and overall health, or if you are hospitalized, the doctors may want to do some additional tests, including: Sputum test on a sample of mucus (sputum) taken after a deep cough, to look for the source of the infection.Pneumonia can prevent your lungs from moving enough oxygen into your bloodstream. Pulse oximetry to measure the oxygen level in your blood.Chest X-ray to look for the location and extent of inflammation in your lungs.Blood tests to confirm the infection and to try to identify the germ that is causing your illness.If your doctor suspects you may have pneumonia, they will probably recommend some tests to confirm the diagnosis and learn more about your infection. If you have pneumonia, your lungs may make crackling, bubbling, and rumbling sounds when you inhale. Your doctor will listen to your lungs with a stethoscope.
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